Search results for " BRILLOUIN-SCATTERING"

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Demonstration of polarization pulling using a fiber-optic parametric amplifier

2012

International audience; We report the observation of all-optical polarization pulling of an initially polarization-scrambled signal using parametric amplification in a highly nonlinear optical fiber. Broadband polarization pulling has been achieved both for the signal and idler waves with up to 25 dB gain using the strong polarization sensitivity of parametric amplifiers. We further derive the probability distribution function for the final polarization state, assuming a randomly polarized initial state, and we show that it agrees well with the experiments.

Optical fiberIMPACTPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberATTRACTION02 engineering and technologyOPTICAL-FIBER01 natural sciencesSTIMULATED BRILLOUIN-SCATTERINGlaw.invention010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFiber Optic TechnologyComputer SimulationOptical FibersParametric statisticsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Polarization rotator[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Amplifiers Electronicbusiness.industryAmplifierEquipment DesignPolarization (waves)Optical parametric amplifierAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear Dynamics[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicComputer-Aided Design[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicParametric oscillatorbusiness
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High-pressure polymorphs of gadolinium orthovanadate: X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and ab initio calculations

2019

We present a study of the different high-pressure polymorphs of $\mathrm{GdV}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ and its stability. Powder x-ray diffraction and Raman experiments show a phase transition from a zircon- to a scheelite-type structure taking place at 6.8(4) GPa. Ab initio density functional theory calculations support this conclusion. The equations of state of these two phases are reported. In addition, we studied the pressure evolution of the Raman modes for the zircon and scheelite phases, showing good agreement between calculations and experiments. For the sake of completeness, we performed optical-absorption measurements up to 16 GPa, showing a band-gap collapse at the transition point. Beyo…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceAb initioSTRUCTURAL STABILITYPhysics::GeophysicsELECTRONIC-PROPERTIESCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeCrystallographyTransition pointBRILLOUIN-SCATTERINGAb initio quantum chemistry methodsX-ray crystallographysymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsOrthorhombic crystal systemELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES STRUCTURAL STABILITY BRILLOUIN-SCATTERINGRaman spectroscopyMonoclinic crystal systemPhysical Review B
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